Dalam proses pengapalan barang impor dan ekspor, beberapa barang terkadang memiliki ukuran atau berat yang melebihi batas standar kontainer pengiriman normal. Barang-barang tersebut terlalu besar atau berat, bahkan untuk dimuat dalam kontainer ukuran standar. Barang apakah itu?

Apa itu Out of Gauge (OOG)?

Cargo that is too large or heavy to fit into standard containers is referred to as Out of Gauge (OOG). OOG refers to cargo that requires special containers, such as Open Top or Flat Rack containers, because it exceeds the size or weight allowed in standard containers.

Examples of OOG cargo include aircraft parts, wind turbines, construction machinery, large artworks, or mining equipment. These types of goods require more flexible and secure transport solutions.

Containers Used for OOG Cargo

OOG cargo typically exceeds the dimensions and weight of standard containers, such as 20-foot (TEU) or 40-foot (FEU) containers. Therefore, OOG cargo is transported using special containers like Flat Rack or Open Top containers, designed to safely handle large and heavy items during transit.

Flat Rack

Flat Rack containers are specifically designed to transport large and heavy goods that exceed the capacity of regular containers. These containers have a thick steel floor, ideal for carrying very heavy loads. The sides are open, providing flexibility for oversized items that cannot fit into standard containers.

Flat Rack containers come in two sizes: 20 feet and 40 feet. Here are the specifications:

Flat Rack 20″

• External Dimensions: Length 6.06 m, Width 2.438 m, Height 2.927 m
• Container Weight: 2.75 tons
• Maximum Load Weight: 31.158 tons

Flat Rack 40″

• External Dimensions: Length 12.192 m, Width 2.438 m, Height 2.591 m
• Container Weight: 6.1 tons
• Maximum Load Weight: 38.9 tons

Open Top

Open Top containers are used to transport goods that exceed the height of standard containers. With an open roof, these containers allow tall items, such as machinery or equipment, to be safely loaded and transported. Open Top containers are also available in 20-foot and 40-foot sizes, depending on the needs of the shipment.

Conclusion

Out of Gauge (OOG) cargo presents unique challenges in the logistics industry, particularly due to its size, which does not fit standard shipping containers. The use of special containers, such as Flat Rack and Open Top, allows for the safe and efficient transportation of large and heavy items. Understanding the specifications and correct type of container is essential to ensuring that OOG cargo can be transported smoothly, while maintaining the safety and integrity of the goods throughout the shipping process.